The physical process of evaporation coating mainly includes material evaporation, transport of gaseous particles, and deposition on the substrate to form a film
The physical process of evaporation coating mainly includes material evaporation, transport of gaseous particles, and deposition on the substrate to form a film. During evaporation, the material must gain enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular binding energy, allowing it to transition into gaseous molecules and escape from the surface of the evaporation source. These gaseous particles travel in a straight line to the substrate surface with little to no collisions and condense to nucleate and grow into a solid-phase thin film.
Product Features:
High-Purity Films: Conducted under high vacuum conditions, evaporation coating reduces collisions between gas molecules and the evaporated material, enabling the preparation of high-purity films.
Precise Control: Evaporation coating technology allows for precise control over the thickness, composition, and structure of the film, which is crucial for many high-precision applications.
Versatility: This technology can be applied to a wide range of materials, including metals, alloys, oxides, carbides, nitrides, and organic materials.
High Deposition Rate: Especially when using electron beam evaporation, the high-energy electron beam can rapidly heat materials, achieving a high deposition rate.
Uniformity: With appropriate process parameter adjustments, it is possible to obtain uniform films on large-area substrates.
Low Damage: Since heating is mainly concentrated on the evaporated material, the thermal impact on the substrate is minimal, making it suitable for film deposition on heat-sensitive materials.
Purchase information:
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· Contact number: 156 3719 8390
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Parameter Name | Description | ||
Product Name | Desktop thermal vacuum evaporation coater | ||
Product model
| CY-EVZ180-I-H-SS | CY-EVZ180-II-HH-SS | |
Chamber body | Chamber material | Made of 304 stainless steel, with polishing treatment | |
Pick and place mode | Top opening method for taking and placing samples and vapor deposition materials | ||
Observation window | 80mm diameter vacuum window with magnetic baffle to prevent contamination | ||
Film thickness measurement Supply voltage Whole machine power | Sample size | Diameter≦100mm | |
Rotation speed | Non rotating and rotating types(0-20RPM adjustable) | ||
heating temperature | ≦1800℃ | ||
External dimensions Packaging weight Parameter Name | Steam source | tungsten basket or tungsten boat, Quantity: 1/2/3 pcs (option) | |
Distance of sample stage evaporation source | 60-100mm adjustable | ||
Coating method | Thermal Evaporation | ||
Product Name Product model Vacuum Chamber Sample stand | Extraction interface: KF25/40, exhaust interface: KF16 | ||
Composite vacuum gauge, resistance gauge+ionization gauge | |||
Front stage pump | Rotary vane pump, pump speed: 1.1L/S | ||
Turbo vacuum pump | Pump speed: 62L/S (Osaka Molecular Pump) | ||
Evaporation system vacuum system | BY CYKY film thickness gauge (optional) | ||
Also could choose imported brand, price additional calculation | |||
Film thickness measurement | AC220V,50Hz | ||
Supply voltage | 2KW | ||
Whole machine power | 750mm X 450mm X750mm | ||
External dimensions | 70 KG |
Main parts:
Part name | Part description |
Equipment host | Evaporative coating Machine |
Molecular pump set | 1 set, front rotary vane pump + molecular pump |
Test target | Usually metallic copper pellets, etc |
Random accessories | Auxiliary accessories (tubes, wires, wrenches, etc.) |
User manual | Standard Accessories |
Evaporation coating technology is widely used in the electronics industry, including the following areas:
· Integrated Circuit Manufacturing: In the manufacturing of integrated circuits, evaporation coating technology is used to deposit metal interconnect layers and diffusion barrier layers. Metal interconnect layers (such as aluminum and copper) connect different parts of the circuit, while diffusion barrier layers (such as titanium nitride) prevent metal atoms from diffusing at high temperatures, ensuring the stability and reliability of the circuit.
· Touch Screens and Displays: In the production of touch screens and displays, evaporation coating technology is used to deposit thin films of transparent conductive oxides, such as indium tin oxide (ITO).
· Preparation of Conductive and Insulating Layers: Electron beam evaporation coating technology is used in the manufacturing of semiconductors and microelectronic devices to prepare conductive thin film layers, such as electrodes and contacts for semiconductor devices, improving the conductivity and stability of the devices.
· Manufacturing of High-Performance Films: Electron beam evaporation technology can produce high-performance films with wear and high-temperature resistance. These films are used in the aerospace industry and as hard coatings in the cutting and tooling industries.
The experimental steps for aluminum film deposition on silicon wafer samples using evaporation coating equipment generally include the following processes. Note that these steps may vary depending on the specific equipment and experimental requirements:
1. Preparation
Clean the Silicon Wafer:
Clean the silicon wafer with solvents (such as acetone and isopropanol) and deionized water to remove surface impurities.
Dry with nitrogen blow or allow to air dry in a clean environment.
Check the Equipment:
Ensure the evaporation coating equipment is in normal working condition.
Verify that the quality of the evaporated material (aluminum) meets the experimental requirements.
2. Loading the Sample
Install the Silicon Wafer:
Place the cleaned silicon wafer on the sample holder, ensuring it is secure and in the proper position.
The sample holder can rotate to ensure uniform deposition.
Load the Evaporation Material:
Place the aluminum material in the evaporation source (such as a tungsten boat or tungsten filament).
3. Vacuum Extraction
Start the Vacuum Pump:
Turn on the vacuum system to evacuate the air in the coating chamber, reaching the required low-pressure environment (usually at 10^-5 Torr or lower).
4. Evaporation Coating
Heat the Evaporation Source:
Gradually heat the aluminum material to evaporate it.
Control the heating rate to avoid uneven deposition due to rapid evaporation.
Monitor Film Thickness:
Use a quartz crystal monitor or other thickness monitoring device to measure film thickness in real-time. Stop heating once the desired thickness is achieved.
5. Cooling and Venting
Cool the Sample:
Allow the sample to cool in vacuum to reduce thermal stress and oxidation.
Introduce Inert Gas:
Slowly introduce nitrogen or argon to return to atmospheric pressure.
6. Unloading the Sample
Remove the Silicon Wafer:
Open the vacuum chamber and carefully remove the coated silicon wafer, avoiding contamination and scratching.
Check Film Quality:
Use an optical microscope or other analytical instruments to check the uniformity and adhesion of the film.
7. Clean the Equipment
Clean the Evaporation Source:
Remove residual aluminum and other impurities to prepare for the next experiment.
Maintain the Vacuum System:
Inspect and maintain the vacuum pump and related components.
Safety Protection: Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles.
Environmental Control: Operate in a clean room or dust-free environment to reduce particle contamination.
These steps provide a basic guide, and specific operations may need to be adjusted according to the equipment manual and experimental design.
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